Someone Cited My Thesis!

Some time last week, a little birdie sent me a link to what appears to be a page from American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). Said birdie also mentioned that the link has to do with my honors thesis. Along with the link was a thumbnail of a male hamadryas baboon that looked rather familiar. It took me a few seconds to realize that I am looking at Fadi, or Moja as what he is referred to by the zoo. (Follow this link for who's who at Prospect Park Zoo) Confused as to what my honors thesis, Moja and AMNH have in common, I opened the link. The link directed me to one of AMNH's Young Naturalist Awards winner, a young gentleman by the name of Henry.

Henry's winning entry is Hamadryas Baboons, Papio hamadryas: Captive vs. Wild. His research was on hamadryas baboon behaviors, where he compares the Prospect Park Zoo troops with the ones from Larissa Swedell's field work in Ethiopia. And guess what, he cited my thesis! I'm excited that someone dug up my baby and used it in their research. This is the first time (that I know of) someone actually cited my research. I'm so glad I uploaded my honor thesis on Scribd instead of just letting the bound copy collect dust in my college's library. Anyway ...

Henry's research is quite interesting. He found that there are behavioral differences between captive and wild hamadryas baboons. Also, grooming was not the highest in frequency compared to other behaviors (sitting was the highest in frequency). This could be explained by the hot weather or the fact that data for this research was only collected for about 9 hours. Nonetheless, this is heading in a good direction and a pretty good research topic for a 15 year-old. Hopefully he'll stick to his passion for primates (baboons) and go on to be the next primatologist.

Note that the male hamadryas photo "Simen, a 19-year-old Alpha Male" (above) is actually Moja, Simen's offspring. Simen can be identified with a mole underneath his left eye, which is absent in this photo. Click on the link to read my thesis, A Cross-Species Comparative Study: Grooming Patterns in Captive Populations of Hamadryas Baboons and Geladas.

AMNH Picturing Science Tweetup: In Living Colors

Atlantic Spotted Mackerel. Stained using red dye (bones) and blue dye (cartilage)

I was excited to be invited back to another tweetup at AMNH last night. This time, I was able to get Vance to come with me and I think he had a pretty good time. The tweetup was about "Picturing Science: Museum Scientists and Imaging Technologies", a vivid photo exhibition of specimens and phenomenon. And yet again, I have forgotten to bring my camera. You know, after I've got my Nexus S, I have barely used my camera. I just need to remember that sometimes my phone can't take pretty pictures. Anyway, we were treated to some behind-the-scene tour of some of the AMNH scientists at work using imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT) scans, scanning electron microscope (SEM), infrared photography and even dyes to color bones and cartilage (staining technique). The latter was my favorite technique as I am quite fond of stained specimens.

We picked up a button when we arrived and on the brim of the button reveals the group that we will be part of. I subconsciously just chose the button of a upper mandible of a felid. Bones, bones, bones. So we were assigned to Group #2 for a behind-the-scene tour. But before the tour, we gathered at Akeley Hall of African Mammals to mingle. There was, of course, wine and cheese. Oh yea, it's classy like that.

Led by an ichthyologist and an entomologist graduate students, the first stop for this group was a classroom-like setting where we were treated to amber, flies, ants and stained fishes. Sweet. I got to hold a piece of Baltic amber that encases a pair of flies that are still in the heat of copulation. Pretty rad. There was also amber that encases a species of previously undescribed ant. That guy has a massive pair of mandibles. We also spent some time looking at stained fishes under the microscope, although the staining technique itself is sufficient to show the complexity of fish osteology. "Fish bones are jigsaw puzzle from hell". Yep, that pretty much sums it up along with articulating a snake. The staining technique uses red dye to color the bones and blue dye to color the cartilage. Here's a writeup on how to prepare a stained fish Hidden Blades, Glowing Scorpions and Bug Genitalia: Great Science Images From the American Museum of Natural History.

Using a microscope to looking inside an amber. This particular amber has an ant in it.

Vance loves ants. So he's particularly excited.

I hold in my hand a piece of amber that has encased a pair of copulating flies, hence the "IN LOVE" and an arrow pointing at the two amorous flies.

Next stop was the imaging technology area where we got to see some cool microscopes such as SEM and CT scan in action. The SEM was used to produce detailed close-up photos of goblin spider while the CT scan was used to take thousands of armadillo lizard x-rays. These x-rays are later incorporated into a 3D program to produce a comprehensive 3D image of an armadillo lizard. Pretty neat stuff. There was also a microscope that they dubbed "microscope on steroid" and is used to scan comet dust. They mean business there. LOL!

Scanning electron microscope (SEM) on the left. Image of the carapace of a goblin spider on the right.

Using a CT scan to look inside an armadillo lizard.

"Microscope on steroid". Scanning comet dust.

As the behind-the-scene tour ends, we were ushered back into the Akeley Hall of African Mammals and got to spend more time mingling and taking in the new photo exhibition. There was a photo exhibit of Chilecebus (Chilean Monkey), an extinct primate and the only specimen of its kind ever found. Using a CT scan, the researchers were able to look inside the skull of Chilecebus to reveal its brain size and the shape of its head's semicircular canal. 

Chilecebus photo exhibit. Using a CT scan to look inside the skull of the one and only specimen found.

Chilecebus skull (left). CT scan reveals the shape of its head's semicircular canal. 

Brownie points to Denton Ebel, the Curator-In-Charge of Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences for walking us through the exhibition and explaining to us in depth the "Warhol" meteorite photo exhibit. And also thanks for all the jokes "It's perfectly round, just like tears of astronauts in space ... because they missed home". Oh yes, I forgot about the swag. This time we were ushered away with some postcards from the photo exhibition and also a scorpion sucker! Hmm ... I dunno, I don't think I am gonna eat THAT. But thanks for another great tweetup, American Museum of Natural History! Looking forward to the next one.

Buttons for the group tour (left). Scorpion suckers as parting gift (right). I dunno, but I doubt it'll taste like chicken.

You can follow American Museum of Natural History on Twitter at @AMNH for more info on the museum, upcoming events and also future tweetups. The photo exhibition, Picturing Science: Museum Scientists and Imaging Technologies, opened June 25, 2011 and ends June 24, 2012. It is free with museum admission and opens daily.

AMNH Dinosaur Tweetup: It Was Dino-mite!

So there I was last night, at American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) for my first tweetup event. Hosted by AMNH, it was a dinosaur tweetup to preview their upcoming exhibit, The World's Largest Dinosaurs (read the press release here). Apologies for bad photo quality. I forgot my camera and had to use my phone camera instead, which incidentally is running out of battery life as well!

The event started with us signing in at the Theodore Roosevelt Rotunda and were greeted by two of the museum's famous dinosaur articulation: the Barosaurus and the Allosaurus. After getting our name tags, we were whisked up to the 4th floor on the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs where the reception is held. Cheese and wine, oh my ... très sophistiquée! To those are familiar with the museum, this is where the Tyrannosaurus rex articulations are located. Of course, these articulations include both modern and outdated interpretation of the T. rex.

The outdated interpretation of T. rex is that its body is 45 degrees or less from the ground and its tail dragging along (imagine a kangaroo). However, by 1970s, paleontologists realized that this interpretation is wrong. Instead, T. rex's body is almost parallel to the ground and its tail is lifted up from the ground to balance its head. If you're visiting AMNH, the outdated interpretation can be seen next to the wall inside a sheet of plaster while the modern interpretation can be see fully articulated towards the center of the exhibit.

Oh, right. The behind-the-scene tours. We had to choose two out of three that were offered, although I really wish they would just let us do all three. I went on the tour to meet paleontologist Mark Norell and to the Big Bone room while opted out to visit the Exhibition Design Studio. I would later found out that the Exhibition Design Studio is way cooler than I thought and regretted not being able to be there personally.

On the table (picture to the left) are Silly Bandz with colors that correspond to the behind-the-scene tour you chose. The blue screen is one of the two screens that streams live twitter feed with (hashtag) #AMNHTweetup. Someone actually stopped me and told me that he enjoyed the last tweet I sent out (@PrancingPapio I have yet to verify if dinosaurs are Jesus ponies, as per suggestion of Sarah Palin #amnhtweetup).

My first behind-the-scene tour was to meet Mark Norell. His office was actually a turret and the view is to die for. Mark does most of his research in China and Mongolia. Some interesting facts from Mark:

• Birds are actually dinosaurs, much like humans are primates.
• T. rex might have feathers.
• Cross section of dinosaur bones (usually the leg bone is used) can be used to determine the age of the individual. 

The second behind-the-scene tour was to the Big Bone room with Carl Mehling. Carl was a really fun guy and I think the ladies were swooning over him (OK, guilty) and we didn't know his wife was actually in the group with us! 

Carl told us that melanosomes are present in feathers and can be used to determine the colors that appeared in the feathers. This is especially important because fossilized feathers of dinosaurs were found and melanosomes can be used to determine its color(s). Some cool detective work there.

The Big Bone room was an impressive room with big bones (d'oh!). Also calling the Big Bone room their home are these fossilized bird-like dinosaurs and a Hadrosaurid skin cast. We were actually allowed to touch the skin cast. This skin cast came from a fossilized skin on the back of a Hadrosaurid.

This is a very interesting fossil. The individual is in a brooding position (like modern birds) with eggs all around it. The paired capsule-like objects on the bottom left of the fossil are its eggs. Some dinosaurs have paired oviducts which explains why their eggs are always paired. However, what makes this fossil interesting is that its bones does not show signs of calcium depletion, a sign that the individual had just laid eggs. This individual might either be a male or another female from the same group, indication of allomothering.

After the tours, we had about an hour to mingle before the event ended. We were given a swag bag and everyone had their very own Pastasaurus, the spaghetti strainer dinosaur, to bring home. So glad to finally meet Krystal (@Antinpractice) and Brian (@Laelaps) in person. Also, a big HELLO to all the new friends I made at the Tweetup.

Thank you AMNH for the experience. I had a wonderful time. Actually to say that I had a wonderful time is an understatement. You can follow AMNH on Twitter at @AMNH for more information about the museum and events. There will be another AMNH Tweetup next month so stay tuned.